I think I read Treasure Island for a book report in middle school--which was called junior high school where I grew up. This was before I was a reader and I recall this book, like the others I was forced to read at the time, was a slog. Not so this time around! Robert Louis Stevenson wrote this, in the 1880s; it was originally published serialized in something called Young Folks under a pseudonym in 1881 and 1882, and first published in novel form by Cassell & Co., of London, under the author's name.
The story is set in the 1700s, and is one of the first to popularize pirates and buried treasure. According to the Wikipedia article, a lot of what we think of when we think of pirates, namely "deserted tropical islands, treasure maps marked with an "X", and one-legged seamen with parrots perched on their shoulders" comes from Stevenson's depiction of buccaneers in Treasure Island.
The version I read is a handsome volume published by Grosset & Dunlap of New York, copyrighted in 1942, but printed in 1972, as part of what they called their Illustrated Junior Library.* It has a number of full color plates, and many pen & ink vignettes throughout, done by Norman Price. Price's illustrations are warm and vibrant. The sketches help to fill in some of the imagery, that probably helps sell the story to the younger audience it was intended for. They certainly weren't worried about violence in stories for young people. It seems like folks may have had a better understanding about what teens can handle than we do today.
The story follows the adventures of a young man named Jim Hawkins, who is referred to as a boy by others in the story, but because most of the story is told in first person from Hawkins' point of view, he never says exactly how old he is. Depictions of him in movies, plays, TV shows, radio plays (there are a lot!) have shown him at varying ages from about 12 to his middle teens. I'd say he is on the older end of that range, given what he gets up to, but considering that John Quincy Adams was asked by the new U.S. emissary to join him on his trip to St. Petersburg as his personal secretary and translator when he was 14, I think its safe to say that what we consider "kids" when this story was set, were often more capable than we train them up to be now.
Hawkins joins the ship on a hunt for treasure as the cabin boy, which I think is part of pop culture now and not a spoiler for folks. He takes a bold and heroic, one could say, view of his roll and I'm sure the idea is to inspire young readers, especially young men, to do the same in their lives, and to look for adventure.
This was a goody. Read this book. Or better yet, give it to one of your kids and tell them to read it outside.
* More pictures here from a similar volume, printed a year or two later, for sale online.









